巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的婴儿在初次感染后,其IE1特异性和pp65特异性CD8 + T细胞反应会随时间推移而扩大。

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IE1- and pp65-specific CD8+ T cell responses broaden over time after primary CMV infection in infants.

作者信息

Gibson Laura, Dooley Sheryl, Trzmielina Sonia, Somasundaran Mohan, Fisher Donna, Revello Maria Grazia, Luzuriaga Katherine

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, and Department of Pediatrics, Baystate Children's Hospital, Springfield, USA.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2007 Jun 15;195(12):1789-98. doi: 10.1086/518042. Epub 2007 May 8.

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. We have previously shown that CD8+ T cell responses to CMV pp65 or IE1 protein were readily detectable in children with congenital or postnatal CMV infection. Here, we have further characterized the evolution of the peptide specificity of these responses in 7 infants<6 months of age at the start of the study. Thirteen pp65 and 15 IE1 peptides (median, 5 peptides/infant) were targeted, and most (61%) represented sequences not previously reported. Peptide specificity remained stable or broadened over time despite the clearance of CMV viremia. Loss of peptide recognition was not observed. Responses with the highest functional peptide avidity were not necessarily detected earliest. These data provide additional evidence that young infants can generate diverse CMV-specific CD8+ T cell responses but show that early responses may exhibit relatively focused peptide specificity and lower peptide avidity.

摘要

巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染仍是幼儿发病和死亡的重要原因。我们之前已经表明,在先天性或后天性CMV感染的儿童中,很容易检测到CD8 + T细胞对CMV pp65或IE1蛋白的反应。在这里,我们进一步描述了在研究开始时7名年龄小于6个月的婴儿中这些反应的肽特异性的演变。研究针对了13种pp65肽和15种IE1肽(中位数为5种肽/婴儿),其中大多数(61%)代表以前未报道的序列。尽管CMV病毒血症已清除,但肽特异性随时间保持稳定或拓宽。未观察到肽识别的丧失。具有最高功能性肽亲和力的反应不一定最早被检测到。这些数据提供了额外的证据,表明幼儿可以产生多样化的CMV特异性CD8 + T细胞反应,但表明早期反应可能表现出相对集中的肽特异性和较低的肽亲和力。

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