Rudas N
Istituto di Clinica Psichiatrica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari.
Minerva Psichiatr. 1991 Jul-Sep;32(3):123-33.
This study proposes a "biographical" approach using a particular heuristic method. The structure of an important and significant letter written by Gramsci while in prison is analysed in this light. This interpretation leads us to the conclusion that, at the time of writing, Gramsci was in full possession of all his mental faculties, although worried by his long imprisonment and smitten by a profound disillusion as a result of the deformation of the "socialist" system. The victim of a "dual seclusion", he was not only able to make an exhaustive analysis of the situation, but in a certain sense he also succeeded in predicting the tragic events which were taking shape on the historical-political horizon of the world to which he belonged.
本研究提出了一种运用特定启发式方法的“传记式”方法。据此对葛兰西在狱中所写的一封重要且意义重大的信件结构进行了分析。这种解读使我们得出结论:在写信之时,葛兰西虽因长期监禁而忧心忡忡,且因“社会主义”体制的蜕变而深感幻灭,但他的心智能力依然健全。作为“双重隔离”的受害者,他不仅能够对局势进行详尽分析,而且在某种意义上还成功地预见了在他所属的世界历史政治视野中正在形成的悲剧性事件。