Vitug Angelique F, Newman Lisa A
University of Michigan, Breast Care Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, 3308 CGC, Ann Arbor, MI 48167, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2007 Apr;87(2):431-51, x. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2007.01.005.
Most breast operations are categorized as low-morbidity procedures, but a variety of complications can occur in association with diagnostic and multidisciplinary management procedures. Some of these complications are related to the breast itself, and others are associated with axillary staging procedures. This article first addresses some general, nonspecific complications (wound infections, seroma formation, hematoma). It then discusses complications that are specific to particular breast-related procedures: lumpectomy (including both diagnostic open biopsy and breast-conservation therapy for cancer), mastectomy; axillary lymph node dissection, lymphatic mapping/sentinel lymph node biopsy, and reconstruction.
大多数乳房手术被归类为低发病率手术，但在诊断和多学科管理手术过程中可能会出现各种并发症。其中一些并发症与乳房本身有关，另一些则与腋窝分期手术有关。本文首先讨论一些常见的非特异性并发症（伤口感染、血清肿形成、血肿）。然后讨论特定乳房相关手术特有的并发症：肿块切除术（包括诊断性开放活检和癌症保乳治疗）、乳房切除术；腋窝淋巴结清扫、淋巴绘图/前哨淋巴结活检以及重建手术。
