Kojic Erna Milunka, Cu-Uvin Susan
Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02806, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007 Mar;21(1):133-48, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.01.004.
Many HIV-infected women are benefiting from highly active antiretroviral therapy and living longer. Their reproductive choices vary over the life cycle, and there is a need to understand the appropriate contraceptives for those not intending pregnancy. There are specific gynecologic issues relevant to HIV-infected women, such as genital tract infections, risk for cervical cancer, and menstrual irregularities. More women are expected to reach menopause. Health care providers should be aware of these unique needs of HIV-infected women.
许多感染艾滋病毒的女性正受益于高效抗逆转录病毒疗法，寿命得以延长。她们在整个生命周期中的生殖选择各不相同，因此有必要了解适合那些不打算怀孕的女性的避孕方法。对于感染艾滋病毒的女性，存在一些特定的妇科问题，如生殖道感染、宫颈癌风险和月经不调。预计会有更多女性进入更年期。医疗保健提供者应了解感染艾滋病毒女性的这些独特需求。
