Aaron Erika, Levine Amy B
Women's Services, Department of Medicine/Division of HIV/AIDS Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
AIDS Read. 2005 Aug;15(8):420-3,426-8.
Owing to advances in the understanding and treatment of HIV infection, most persons infected with HIV are now living longer, healthier lives. With the dramatic reduction in mother-to-child transmission in the past decade, the outlook on life has changed for women with HIV infection. It is critical that a new strategic plan for prevention of HIV transmission and a proactive approach to reproductive health care be implemented by health care providers who care for these women. Promotion of risk reduction counseling, screening for sexually transmitted diseases and lower genital tract disease, assessment of options for birth control, and pre-conception counseling should be integral components of gynecologic health care for HIV-infected women. This article reviews the current status of gynecologic and reproductive health care for HIV-infected women.
由于在艾滋病毒感染的认识和治疗方面取得了进展，现在大多数感染艾滋病毒的人寿命更长，生活更健康。在过去十年中，母婴传播大幅减少，感染艾滋病毒的女性的生活前景发生了变化。为这些女性提供护理的医疗保健提供者实施一项预防艾滋病毒传播的新战略计划和积极主动的生殖保健方法至关重要。促进降低风险咨询、性传播疾病和下生殖道疾病筛查、评估避孕选择以及孕前咨询应成为感染艾滋病毒女性妇科保健的组成部分。本文综述了感染艾滋病毒女性的妇科和生殖保健现状。
