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瓶装矿泉水中有毒化学参数及生态毒性水平的评估

Evaluation of toxic chemical parameters and ecotoxicity levels in bottled mineral waters.

作者信息

Signorile G, Neve A, Lugoli F, Piccinni M C, Arena R, Di Marino R

机构信息

University of Bari, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, Section of Hygiene, Italy.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2007 Mar;48(1):10-6.

PMID:17506232
Abstract

Heavy metals, phthalates, characterizing elements, CO2 concentrations and pH and hardness levels were measured in forty samples of bottled mineral waters. In some samples arsenic, manganese, mercury and selenium were present in higher concentrations than permitted by Italian law. No significant release of phthalates from containers in PET was observed. In the same samples, toxicity tests with Daphnia magna were carried out. Toxicity levels, expressed as % of immobile organisms, ranged from 0 to 100%; generally the highest toxicity values were found in the hardwaters.

摘要

对四十份瓶装矿泉水样本中的重金属、邻苯二甲酸盐、特征元素、二氧化碳浓度以及pH值和硬度水平进行了测量。在一些样本中,砷、锰、汞和硒的含量高于意大利法律允许的浓度。未观察到PET容器中有邻苯二甲酸盐的显著释放。对相同样本进行了大型溞毒性试验。毒性水平以不活动生物的百分比表示,范围为0至100%;一般来说,硬水中的毒性值最高。

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