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[天然矿泉水装瓶过程中微生物菌群的定性和定量意义]

[Qualitative and quantitative significance of the microbial flora in natural mineral waters during their bottling].

作者信息

Biffi Gentili G, Belli A

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1976;12(2-3):129-41.

PMID:829201
Abstract

On the basis of data reported in literature concerning the saprophytic bacterial flora of natural mineral waters bottled in glass or in PVC containers and in view of the results obtained during their own investigations, the AA. consider it impossible to establish a limit to the charge of bacterial flora in agar at 20 degrees C and believe that any possible proposal concerning rules limiting the bacterial charge at 37 degrees C requires more detailed study and preliminary controls. In any case, they propose to apply the strictest vigilance in excluding the presence of any sign whatever of fecal contamination or of potentially pathogenic bacterial types (f.i. P. aeruginosa) in all water samples; they also suggest to require that the performance of comparative tests be extended to the stages preceding bottling. Current experimental investigations reveal that the multiplying process seems to be accelerated and more protracted in time in waters bottled in PVC containers than in those kept in glass containers.

摘要

根据文献中报道的关于用玻璃瓶或聚氯乙烯(PVC)容器包装的天然矿泉水腐生细菌菌群的数据,并鉴于自身调查所获得的结果,作者们认为不可能确定20摄氏度时琼脂中细菌菌群的负荷限度,并且认为任何关于限制37摄氏度时细菌负荷的规则的可能提议都需要更详细的研究和初步控制。无论如何,他们建议在所有水样中极其严格地检查是否存在任何粪便污染迹象或潜在致病细菌类型(如铜绿假单胞菌);他们还建议要求将对比试验的执行扩展到装瓶前的阶段。目前的实验研究表明,与保存在玻璃瓶中的水相比,用PVC容器包装的水中细菌繁殖过程似乎加速且持续时间更长。

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