利用改良的特殊立方设计和电子舌进行苦味掩盖配方优化。
Utilization of a modified special-cubic design and an electronic tongue for bitterness masking formulation optimization.
作者信息
Li Lianli, Naini Venkatesh, Ahmed Salah U
机构信息
Formulation R&D, Barr Laboratories, Inc., Pomona, New York 10970, USA.
出版信息
J Pharm Sci. 2007 Oct;96(10):2723-34. doi: 10.1002/jps.20900.
A unique modification of simplex design was applied to an electronic tongue (E-Tongue) analysis in bitterness masking formulation optimization. Three formulation variables were evaluated in the simplex design, i.e. concentrations of two taste masking polymers, Amberlite and Carbopol, and pH of the granulating fluid. Response of the design was a bitterness distance measured using an E-Tongue by applying a principle component analysis, which represents taste masking efficiency of the formulation. The smaller the distance, the better the bitterness masking effect. Contour plots and polynomial equations of the bitterness distance response were generated as a function of formulation composition and pH. It was found that interactions between polymer and pH reduced the bitterness of the formulation, attributed to pH-dependent ionization and complexation properties of the ionic polymers, thus keeping the drug out of solution and unavailable to bitterness perception. At pH 4.9 and an Amberlite/Carbopol ratio of 1.4:1 (w/w), the optimal taste masking formulation was achieved and in agreement with human gustatory sensation study results. Therefore, adopting a modified simplex experimental design on response measured using an E-Tongue provided an efficient approach to taste masking formulation optimization using ionic binding polymers.
一种独特的单纯形设计被应用于电子舌(E-舌)分析,以优化苦味掩蔽制剂。在单纯形设计中评估了三个制剂变量,即两种味觉掩蔽聚合物(Amberlite和卡波姆)的浓度以及制粒液的pH值。该设计的响应是通过应用主成分分析使用电子舌测量的苦味距离,它代表了制剂的苦味掩蔽效率。距离越小,苦味掩蔽效果越好。生成了苦味距离响应的等高线图和多项式方程,作为制剂组成和pH值的函数。发现聚合物与pH值之间的相互作用降低了制剂的苦味,这归因于离子聚合物的pH依赖性电离和络合特性,从而使药物保持在溶液之外,无法被苦味感受器感知。在pH值为4.9且Amberlite/卡波姆比例为1.4:1(w/w)时,实现了最佳的苦味掩蔽制剂,并且与人体味觉感觉研究结果一致。因此,对使用电子舌测量的响应采用改进的单纯形实验设计,为使用离子结合聚合物优化苦味掩蔽制剂提供了一种有效的方法。