Babul S, Olsen L, Janssen P, McIntee P, Raina P
BC Injury Research & Prevention Unit, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2007 Jun;14(2):109-17. doi: 10.1080/17457300701272474.
The aim of this study was to test an intervention aimed at addressing the risk of injury in infants 2 - 12 months of age. A non-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted, whereby parents were randomly assigned to either a control or one of two intervention groups. Parents completed questionnaires regarding safety behaviours and injuries at the 2 (baseline), 6 and 12 month immunization visit at the community health unit. During the 2 month visit to the health unit, the two intervention groups received a home safety kit containing nine items, an instructional brochure and a risk assessment checklist. Subjects randomized to the safety kit plus home visit group also received a standardized home visit from a community health nurse. Two of the 14 parental safety behaviours showed a significant increase in use among parents in the intervention groups. Neither of the interventions was associated with a reduction in parent-reported injuries among children. It was concluded that home visitation may provide a beneficial adjunct to the provision of safety devices and may increase use by parents.
本研究的目的是测试一项旨在解决2至12个月大婴儿受伤风险的干预措施。开展了一项非盲法随机对照试验，将父母随机分配到对照组或两个干预组之一。父母在社区卫生单位进行2个月（基线）、6个月和12个月免疫接种访视时，填写有关安全行为和受伤情况的问卷。在到卫生单位进行2个月访视期间，两个干预组收到一个包含九件物品的家庭安全包、一本指导手册和一份风险评估清单。随机分配到安全包加家访组的受试者还接受了社区卫生护士的标准化家访。14种父母安全行为中有两种在干预组父母中的使用显著增加。两种干预措施均未使父母报告的儿童受伤情况减少。得出的结论是，家访可能是提供安全设备的有益辅助手段，并且可能会增加父母的使用。
