Baptiste Andrea
Patient Safety Center of Inquiry, James A. Haley VAMC, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;19(2):177-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2007.02.011.
There are several high-risk nursing tasks in the critical care environment discussed in this article. These tasks include lateral transfers, repositioning patients up or side to side in bed, bed-to-chair or -wheelchair transfers, pericare of bariatric patients, toileting in bed, sustained limb holding for dressing wounds, and patient transport. Although many, if not all, of these tasks currently are performed manually, there are technological solutions available that undoubtedly can reduce the risks for caregiver and patient injuries. These solutions should be implemented in critical care to promote the safety of all involved in patient care.
本文讨论了重症监护环境中的几项高风险护理任务。这些任务包括横向转移、将患者在床上扶起或翻身、从床到椅子或轮椅的转移、肥胖患者的会阴护理、床上如厕、持续握住肢体以进行伤口包扎以及患者转运。尽管目前这些任务中的许多(如果不是全部)都是手动完成的,但有一些技术解决方案可以毫无疑问地降低护理人员和患者受伤的风险。这些解决方案应在重症监护中实施,以促进参与患者护理的所有人的安全。