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重症监护中存在肌肉骨骼疾病高风险的患者护理任务。

Patient handling tasks with high risk for musculoskeletal disorders in critical care.

作者信息

Waters Thomas R, Nelson Audrey, Proctor Caren

机构信息

Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway (MS-C24), Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;19(2):131-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2007.02.008.

Abstract

Critical care nurses are at high risk for development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Many patient handling tasks in critical care require physical demands that may result in excessive internal forces, increasing the risk for WMSDs. There are solutions for performing these tasks safely, using technology. This article describes risk factors associated with high-risk patient handling tasks and presents solutions for reducing risk for WMSDs. Studies show that implementing a safe patient handling and movement program that incorporates new technology can pay for itself in a short period of time and provide long-term benefit for health care facilities and nursing staff.

摘要

重症护理护士患与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)的风险很高。重症护理中的许多患者搬运任务对身体有较高要求,这可能会导致体内受力过大,增加患WMSDs的风险。利用技术可以找到安全执行这些任务的解决方案。本文描述了与高风险患者搬运任务相关的风险因素,并提出了降低WMSDs风险的解决方案。研究表明,实施一项结合新技术的安全患者搬运与移动计划,能在短时间内实现成本回收,并为医疗机构和护理人员带来长期益处。

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