Simpson D Dwayne, Dansereau Donald F
Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University, TCU Box 298740, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
Sci Pract Perspect. 2007 Apr;3(2):20-8. doi: 10.1151/spp073220.
Innovate and adapt are watchwords for substance abuse treatment programs in today's environment of legislative mandates, effective new interventions, and competition. Organizations are having to evolve - ready or not - and those that are ready have superior chances for success and survival. The Texas Christian University Organizational Readiness for Change (ORC) survey is a free instrument, with supporting materials, that substance abuse treatment programs use to assess organizational traits that can facilitate or hinder efforts at transition. This article presents organizational change as a three-stage process of adopting, implementing, and routinizing new procedures; describes the use of the ORC; and outlines a step-by-step procedure for clearing away potential obstacles before setting forth on the road to improved practices and outcomes.
在当今立法要求、有效的新干预措施和竞争的环境下,创新和适应是药物滥用治疗项目的口号。无论是否愿意,各组织都必须不断发展,而那些做好准备的组织取得成功和生存的机会更大。德克萨斯基督教大学组织变革准备度(ORC)调查是一种免费工具,并配有辅助材料,药物滥用治疗项目可利用该工具评估那些可能促进或阻碍转型努力的组织特征。本文将组织变革描述为一个采用、实施和使新程序常规化的三阶段过程;介绍了ORC的用途;并概述了在踏上改进实践和成果之路之前清除潜在障碍的一步步程序。