Kobayashi Maki, Takano Ichiro, Tamura Yasuhiro, Tomizawa Sanae, Tateishi Yukinari, Sakai Naoko, Kamijo Kyoko, Ibe Akihiro
The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health: 3-24-1, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan.
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2007 Apr;48(2):35-40. doi: 10.3358/shokueishi.48.35.
Pesictide residues in 343 samples of domestic rice and 32 samples of imported rice purchased on the Tokyo market from April 1995 to March 2005 were investigated. Residues of eleven kinds of pesticides (including organophosphorus, organochlorine, carbamate, pyrethroid and organonitrogen pesticides and bromide) were detected at levels between trace and 1 ppm in 47 domestic rice samples. DDVP and bromide residues were detected at levels between 0.01 ppm and 5 ppm in 18 imported rice samples. For rice samples that were found to containing pesticides, the amounts of pesticide intake were calculated according to the daily intake of rice, and they were compared with the ADI values. Since residual pesticide levels were 17/10,000-2/5 of ADI, all the rice samples were considered to be safe for human consumption.
对1995年4月至2005年3月在东京市场购买的343份国产大米和32份进口大米样本中的农药残留进行了调查。在47份国产大米样本中检测到11种农药(包括有机磷、有机氯、氨基甲酸酯、拟除虫菊酯、有机氮农药和溴化物)的残留量在痕量至1 ppm之间。在18份进口大米样本中检测到敌敌畏和溴化物残留量在0.01 ppm至5 ppm之间。对于发现含有农药的大米样本,根据大米的每日摄入量计算农药摄入量,并将其与每日允许摄入量(ADI)值进行比较。由于残留农药水平为ADI的17/10000 - 2/5,所有大米样本被认为对人类消费是安全的。