Clara Ian P, Cox Brian J, Enns Murray W
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Canada.
J Pers Assess. 2007 Jun;88(3):309-16. doi: 10.1080/00223890701317046.
Several facets of perfectionism have been strongly associated with depression and anxiety. Dunkley and Blankstein (2000) combined these maladaptive traits with self-criticism to create a general construct labeled self-critical perfectionism. In this study, we employed confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate a model for assessing self-critical perfectionism in a clinically depressed sample using scales from 3 instruments. Participants were 356 depressed adult outpatients who completed 2 multidimensional measures of perfectionism and a measure of self-criticism. A confirmatory factor model that separated a self-critical perfectionism construct from a more adaptive, achievement-striving component of perfectionism was supported. A composite scale assessing self-critical perfectionism demonstrated much larger correlations with distress measures compared to a composite scale assessing achievement striving and also showed evidence of discriminant validity. In this study, we provided further support for the valid assessment of self-critical perfectionism and extended evidence for its assessment to a clinically depressed sample.
完美主义的几个方面与抑郁和焦虑密切相关。邓克利和布兰克斯坦（2000年）将这些适应不良的特质与自我批评相结合，创造了一个名为自我批判完美主义的总体结构。在本研究中，我们采用验证性因素分析，使用来自3种工具的量表，评估一个用于在临床抑郁症样本中评估自我批判完美主义的模型。参与者为356名成年抑郁症门诊患者，他们完成了2项多维完美主义测量和1项自我批评测量。一个将自我批判完美主义结构与更具适应性的、追求成就的完美主义成分区分开来的验证性因素模型得到了支持。与评估追求成就的综合量表相比，一个评估自我批判完美主义的综合量表与痛苦测量的相关性要大得多，并且还显示出区分效度的证据。在本研究中，我们为自我批判完美主义的有效评估提供了进一步支持，并将其评估证据扩展到了临床抑郁症样本。
