Menezes M, Tareen F, Marshall D F, Corbally M T
Our Ladys Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 2007 Jul-Sep;176(2):97-100. doi: 10.1007/s11845-007-0044-8. Epub 2007 May 23.
Scarcity of paediatric cholelithiasis limits the obtainable experience in paediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPC). We report minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MLC) in children which may be a useful alternative to LPC avoiding the added cost of disposable laparoscopic equipment.
Nineteen cases underwent a retrograde MLC using a 2-4 cm transverse right upper quadrant incision. Various parameters were assessed.
Mean age at presentation was 10.87 years, mean length of the incision 2.8 cm, mean operative time 36.5 min, mean analgesic requirement 2 days, mean time to feed/ mobilize 1 day each, and mean duration of hospital stay was 2.7 days. All had satisfactory cosmetic result without postoperative complications.
MLC in children involves a small incision, excellent cosmetic scar and rapid postoperative recovery at relatively low cost. It is a good alternative to LPC.
小儿胆石症病例稀缺,限制了小儿腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LPC)的经验积累。我们报告了小儿小切口胆囊切除术(MLC),它可能是LPC的一种有用替代方法,可避免一次性腹腔镜设备的额外成本。
19例患者采用右上腹2 - 4厘米横向切口进行逆行MLC。评估了各项参数。
就诊时平均年龄为10.87岁,平均切口长度2.8厘米,平均手术时间36.5分钟,平均镇痛需求2天,平均进食/活动时间各1天,平均住院时间为2.7天。所有患者美容效果满意,无术后并发症。
小儿MLC切口小,美容瘢痕良好,术后恢复快,成本相对较低。它是LPC的良好替代方法。