Grubnik V V, Mel'nichenko Iu A, Il'iashenko V V, Gerasimov D V, Shandra P
Klin Khir (1962). 1994(9):5-8.
The results of surgical treatment of 193 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis were analyzed. In 89 of then the ordinary cholecystectomy (OC) was conducted, in 48--cholecystectomy through the minilaparotomy access (MC), in 56--laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). After OC conduction the incidence of postoperative complications was the greatest. After LC conduction the complications appeared in 5 patients, they started to stand up and walk on the second day, the majority of them were discharged from the hospital in 2 days. The hospital stay duration after LC conduction was (3.8 + 1.5) days on the average, while after MC and OC-(6.2 + 1.5) and (12.4 + 2.3) days accordingly. Essential advantage of LC over OC and MC was determined.
分析了193例慢性结石性胆囊炎患者的手术治疗结果。其中89例行普通胆囊切除术（OC），48例行经小切口剖腹胆囊切除术（MC），56例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）。实施OC后术后并发症发生率最高。实施LC后有5例出现并发症，患者在术后第二天即可起床行走，大多数患者在2天内出院。LC术后平均住院时间为（3.8±1.5）天，而MC和OC术后分别为（6.2±1.5）天和（12.4±2.3）天。确定了LC相对于OC和MC的显著优势。
