Holly Langston T
Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Int J Med Robot. 2006 Mar;2(1):7-15. doi: 10.1002/rcs.69.
The purpose of this review is to present a comprehensive summary of commonly used methods of spinal image guidance, including the benefits and limitations of this novel technology.
The relevant medical literature was examined, supplemented by the author's laboratory and clinical experience with image-guided spinal surgery.
Spinal image guidance has undergone significant evolution and rapid technological advancement in recent years. Image guidance provides three-dimensional visualization of the spine that can be used for preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation. There are three commonly used methods of spinal image guidance: preoperative CT-based, fluoroscopy-based, and 3D fluoroscopy. Each of these methods demonstrates lower rates of spinal implant misplacement than non-image-guided techniques.
Image guidance provides highly accurate intraoperative navigation and the medical literature suggests that this technology increases the safety of a variety of routine and complex spinal procedures.
本综述的目的是全面总结脊柱图像引导常用方法，包括这项新技术的益处和局限性。
查阅相关医学文献，并结合作者在图像引导脊柱手术方面的实验室和临床经验。
近年来，脊柱图像引导技术经历了重大发展和快速的技术进步。图像引导可提供脊柱的三维可视化，可用于术前规划和术中导航。脊柱图像引导有三种常用方法：基于术前CT的、基于荧光透视的和三维荧光透视。与非图像引导技术相比，这些方法中的每一种都显示出脊柱植入物误置率较低。
图像引导提供了高度精确的术中导航，医学文献表明这项技术提高了各种常规和复杂脊柱手术的安全性。
