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低频瞬变电场和磁场与儿童身体的耦合。

Low-frequency transient electric and magnetic fields coupling to child body.

作者信息

Ozen S

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;128(1):62-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm315. Epub 2007 May 26.

Abstract

Much of the research related to residential electric and magnetic field exposure focuses on cancer risk for children. But until now only little knowledge about coupling of external transient electric and magnetic fields with the child's body at low frequency transients existed. In this study, current densities, in the frequency range from 50 Hz up to 100 kHz, induced by external electric and magnetic fields to child and adult human body, were investigated, as in residential areas, electric and magnetic fields become denser in this frequency band. For the calculations of induced fields and current density, the ellipsoidal body models are used. Current density induced by the external magnetic field (1 microT) and external electric field (1 V/m) is estimated. The results of this study show that the transient electric and magnetic fields would induce higher current density in the child body than power frequency fields with similar field strength.

摘要

许多与住宅电场和磁场暴露相关的研究都聚焦于儿童患癌症的风险。但直到现在,关于低频瞬变情况下外部瞬变电场和磁场与儿童身体的耦合,人们了解得还很少。在本研究中,研究了在50赫兹至100千赫兹频率范围内,外部电场和磁场在儿童和成人身体中感应出的电流密度,因为在居民区,该频段内的电场和磁场会变得更强。为了计算感应场和电流密度,使用了椭球体模型。估算了外部磁场(1微特斯拉)和外部电场(1伏/米)感应出的电流密度。这项研究的结果表明,瞬变电场和磁场在儿童身体中感应出的电流密度会高于具有相似场强的工频场。

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