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非法药物使用的肺部并发症:基于CT表现的鉴别诊断

Pulmonary complications of illicit drug use: differential diagnosis based on CT findings.

作者信息

Nguyen Elsie T, Silva C Isabela S, Souza Carolina A, Müller Nestor L

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, 899 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Thorac Imaging. 2007 May;22(2):199-206. doi: 10.1097/01.rti.0000213567.86408.19.

DOI:10.1097/01.rti.0000213567.86408.19
PMID:17527131
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this manuscript is to summarize an approach to the differential diagnosis of the pulmonary complications of illicit drug use based on the computed tomography findings.

CONCLUSIONS

The various pulmonary complications of illicit drug use result in 5 main patterns of parenchymal abnormality: nodules, ground-glass opacities, consolidation, air trapping, and emphysema. Other thoracic manifestations of illicit drug use include pulmonary arterial hypertension, pneumomediastinum, bacterial endocarditis, discitis, and septic arthritis.

摘要

目的

本文的目的是总结一种基于计算机断层扫描结果对非法药物使用所致肺部并发症进行鉴别诊断的方法。

结论

非法药物使用所致的各种肺部并发症导致实质异常的5种主要模式:结节、磨玻璃影、实变、空气潴留和肺气肿。非法药物使用的其他胸部表现包括肺动脉高压、纵隔气肿、细菌性心内膜炎、椎间盘炎和脓毒性关节炎。

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