Gibbon B
University of Liverpool, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1991 Nov;16(11):1336-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01562.x.
This paper summarizes a research study inquiring into the attitudes of qualified nursing staff and nursing auxiliaries towards stroke patients in general medical wards. The survey was undertaken on eight mixed-sex general medical wards in a large general hospital. All wards are used for clinical nursing experience for nurses in training. Each of the wards, despite having a particular interest in one or more medical specialities, regularly admit patients following stroke. All nurses were therefore familiar and in regular contact with this particular client group. A Likert scale with demonstrated reliability and validity was employed as the data collection instrument. Results indicated that nurses were largely ambivalent in their attitudes towards stroke rehabilitation. The patterns of responses indicate that the nurses who have the more positive attitudes about stroke patients consider that they have a role in stroke rehabilitation and that they value the nursing contribution. The nurses with less positive attitudes towards stroke patients see stroke patients as unco-operative and demanding. The findings suggest the need for specific education for the role of the nurse as a rehabilitator.
本文总结了一项关于综合内科病房中合格护理人员及护理辅助人员对中风患者态度的研究。该调查在一家大型综合医院的八个男女混合的综合内科病房进行。所有病房都用于培训护士的临床护理实践。尽管每个病房对一种或多种医学专科有特别关注,但都会定期收治中风患者。因此,所有护士都熟悉并经常接触这一特定患者群体。采用了具有可靠信效度的李克特量表作为数据收集工具。结果表明,护士对中风康复的态度大多模棱两可。回答模式表明,对中风患者态度较为积极的护士认为他们在中风康复中发挥着作用,并且重视护理工作的贡献。对中风患者态度不太积极的护士则认为中风患者不合作且要求苛刻。研究结果表明,需要针对护士作为康复者的角色进行专门教育。