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对合格护理人员将个性化护理计划用作教学工具的态度的调查。

An inquiry into the attitudes of qualified nursing staff towards the use of individualized nursing care plans as a teaching tool.

作者信息

Daws J

机构信息

Canterbury and Thanet Health Authority.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1988 Jan;13(1):139-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01400.x.

Abstract

This paper summarizes a research study inquiring into the attitudes of qualified nursing staff towards the use of individualized nursing care plans as a teaching tool. The survey was conducted in medical and surgical wards used for nurse training, in two hospitals. In common with many hospitals, the introduction of the nursing process into the surgical wards is of more recent origin than the medical areas, so would this be reflected in the attitudes of staff? Results indicated an overall positive attitude of all staff, although significant differences were identified between the grades of staff participating in the study and between the two hospitals. There was no significant difference shown in the comparison of all surgical staff with all medical staff, but the ward sister demonstrated a more positive attitude than staff nurses or enrolled nurses. The length of time care plans had been in use and whether the Open University Programme P553 had been completed, were taken into consideration. Analysis of the individual statements which clustered around the same theme is discussed. Possible factors affecting the attitudes identified are suggested and recommendations which include ongoing educational support, in particular for the enrolled nurse, and exploration of the 'role model' function of the ward sister made. Finally, the method of study is critically examined.

摘要

本文总结了一项关于合格护理人员对使用个性化护理计划作为教学工具的态度的研究。该调查在两家医院用于护士培训的内科和外科病房进行。与许多医院一样,外科病房引入护理程序的时间比内科病房更近,那么这会在工作人员的态度中体现出来吗?结果表明所有工作人员总体持积极态度,尽管参与研究的工作人员级别之间以及两家医院之间存在显著差异。所有外科工作人员与所有内科工作人员的比较没有显示出显著差异,但病房护士长比护士或注册护士表现出更积极的态度。考虑了护理计划的使用时间长度以及是否完成了开放大学课程P553。讨论了围绕同一主题的各个陈述的分析。提出了影响所确定态度的可能因素,并提出了建议,包括持续的教育支持,特别是对注册护士的支持,以及对病房护士长“榜样”作用的探索。最后,对研究方法进行了批判性审视。

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