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术后满意度与患者的身体形象、生活满意度和自尊:一项比较青少年女性和男性整容手术后情况的回顾性研究。

Postoperative satisfaction and the patient's body image, life satisfaction, and self-esteem: a retrospective study comparing adolescent girls and boys after cosmetic surgery.

作者信息

Kamburoğlu Haldun O, Ozgür Figen

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007 Nov-Dec;31(6):739-45. doi: 10.1007/s00266-006-0133-5.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-006-0133-5
PMID:17530327
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cosmetic surgery procedures are more complex for adolescents than for adults because there are more factors affecting patient satisfaction, especially psychological factors. This study was designed to find answers to four main questions: (1) whether postoperative satisfaction rates differ statistically between males and females, (2) whether postoperative satisfaction correlates significantly with the self-esteem, body image, life satisfaction trilogy, (3) what the postoperative patient satisfaction and cosmetic procedure rates are among adolescents by years, and (4) whether a statistically significant relationship exists between postoperative satisfaction and a willingness of adolescents to undergo another cosmetic surgery.

METHODS

The study enrolled 86 of 165 patients who underwent surgery between January 2001 and June 2005. A simple poll consisting of 12 simple questions was used to collect data.

RESULTS

No statistically significant difference was found in postoperative satisfaction rates between males and females. The findings show that postoperative satisfaction is significantly related to self-esteem, body image, and life satisfaction. The patient satisfaction rate was 93.83%, and there was no increase in adolescent cosmetic surgery rates over the years.

CONCLUSION

Adolescents are good candidates for cosmetic surgery, but patients must be evaluated carefully. Any suspicion about a patient's psychological status must result in a psychiatric consultation.

摘要

背景

青少年的整容手术比成年人的更为复杂,因为影响患者满意度的因素更多,尤其是心理因素。本研究旨在回答四个主要问题:(1)男性和女性术后满意度在统计学上是否存在差异;(2)术后满意度与自尊、身体意象、生活满意度三部曲是否显著相关;(3)青少年术后患者满意度和按年份划分的整容手术率是多少;(4)术后满意度与青少年接受另一次整容手术的意愿之间是否存在统计学上的显著关系。

方法

该研究纳入了2001年1月至2005年6月期间接受手术的165名患者中的86名。通过一个由12个简单问题组成的简单民意调查来收集数据。

结果

男性和女性术后满意度在统计学上没有显著差异。研究结果表明,术后满意度与自尊、身体意象和生活满意度显著相关。患者满意度为93.83%,多年来青少年整容手术率没有上升。

结论

青少年是整容手术的合适人选,但必须对患者进行仔细评估。任何对患者心理状态的怀疑都必须导致进行精神科会诊。

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