O'Connor Donna M, Crowe Melissa J
Faculty of Education, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. d.o'
J Strength Cond Res. 2007 May;21(2):419-23. doi: 10.1519/R-15974.1.
This study investigated the effects of 6 weeks of dietary supplementation of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and HMB combined with creatine monohydrate (HMBCr) on the muscular strength and endurance, leg power, and anthropometry of elite male rugby league players. The subjects were divided into a control group (n = 8), a HMB group (n = 11; 3 g.d(-1)) or a HMBCr group (n = 11; 12 g.d(-1) with 3 g HMB, 3 g Cr, 6 g carbohydrates). Three repetition maximum lifts on bench press, deadlifts, prone row, and shoulder press, maximum chin-up repetitions, 10-second maximal cycle test, body mass, girths, and sum of skinfolds were assessed pre- and postsupplementation. Statistical analysis revealed no effect of HMB or HMBCr on any parameter compared with presupplementation measures or the control group. HMB and HMBCr were concluded to have no ergogenic effect on muscular strength and endurance, leg power, or anthropometry when taken orally by highly trained male athletes over 6 weeks.
本研究调查了为期6周的膳食补充β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸酯(HMB)以及HMB与一水肌酸联合使用(HMBCr)对精英男性橄榄球联盟运动员肌肉力量与耐力、腿部力量以及人体测量指标的影响。受试者被分为对照组(n = 8)、HMB组(n = 11;3 g·d⁻¹)或HMBCr组(n = 11;12 g·d⁻¹,含3 g HMB、3 g肌酸、6 g碳水化合物)。在补充前和补充后评估了卧推、硬拉、俯身划船和坐姿推举的三次重复最大值、最大引体向上重复次数、10秒最大蹬车测试、体重、围度以及皮褶厚度总和。统计分析表明,与补充前测量值或对照组相比,HMB或HMBCr对任何参数均无影响。研究得出结论,经过6周的口服摄入,HMB和HMBCr对训练有素的男性运动员的肌肉力量与耐力、腿部力量或人体测量指标没有促力作用。