Forgas J P
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Nov;61(5):708-20. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.5.708.
Does mood influence our information search and decision strategies when choosing a partner? In Experiment 1 (N = 60), sad Ss preferred rewarding to competent partners and remembered information supporting that choice better. In Experiment 2 (N = 96), mood effects on information selectivity, decision speed, and processing strategy in partner choices were found. In Experiment 3 (N = 42), a computerized stimulus presentation revealed mood-induced differences in the latency, self-exposure, and eventual recall of interpersonal information. These results are interpreted as evidence for mood-induced selectivity in information search and decision strategies when making realistic partner choices. The implications of the findings for research on interpersonal relations and for contemporary affect-cognition theories are considered.
情绪在选择伴侣时会影响我们的信息搜索和决策策略吗？在实验1（N = 60）中，悲伤的受试者比起有能力的伴侣更喜欢给予回报的伴侣，并且对支持该选择的信息记忆得更好。在实验2（N = 96）中，发现了情绪对伴侣选择中的信息选择性、决策速度和处理策略的影响。在实验3（N = 42）中，计算机化的刺激呈现揭示了情绪引起的人际信息潜伏期、自我暴露和最终回忆方面的差异。这些结果被解释为在做出现实的伴侣选择时，情绪引起的信息搜索和决策策略选择性的证据。同时考虑了这些发现对人际关系研究和当代情感认知理论的意义。
