Marsh H W, Byrne B M
School of Education and Language Studies, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Nov;61(5):811-28. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.5.811.
Masculinity (M) and femininity (F) were related to multiple dimensions of self-concept in 2 large studies. Androgyny theory predicts that M and F contribute positively to self-concept, but the effect of F has been nil in research using global self measures. Here, consistent with the new differentiated additive model, the relative contribution of M and F varied substantially, depending on the area of self-concept; F contributed more positively to self-concept facets that were more stereotypically feminine. Support for the model was consistent across self-responses and responses by significant others (Study 1) and across 5 age groups in early-to-middle adolescence (Study 2).
在两项大型研究中，男性特质（M）和女性特质（F）与自我概念的多个维度相关。双性化理论预测，M和F对自我概念有积极贡献，但在使用整体自我测量的研究中，F的影响一直为零。在这里，与新的差异化加法模型一致，M和F的相对贡献有很大差异，这取决于自我概念的领域；F对更具刻板女性化特征的自我概念方面有更积极的贡献。在自我反应和重要他人的反应中（研究1）以及在青春期早期到中期的5个年龄组中（研究2），对该模型的支持都是一致的。
