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[全口义齿咬合接触测量的三维分析]

[A three-dimensional analysis of measuring occlusal contacts of complete denture].

作者信息

Lu Er-yi, Zhang Fu-qiang, Chen Xiao-jun, Chen Jian-jun, Wang Cheng-tao

机构信息

Department of Prosthetics, School of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.

出版信息

Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2006 Dec;15(6):623-6.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was designed to analyze the complete denture occlusal contacts by three-dimensional digital technique.

METHODS

The artificial teeth occlusal surfaces of ten complete dentures were scanned by noncontact laser scanner and were reconstructed by three-dimensional technique. The locations and the numbers of occlusal contacts between the upper and lower full dentures were studied and measured in centric occlusal position, and further compared with the T-Scan system results by paired t test.

RESULTS

(1) The results of occlusal contacts indicated that occlusal contacts were concentrated on molars and premolars and there were only 2 contacts in the area of anterior teeth. (2) There was no significant difference between three-dimensional reconstructive systematic measurement and T-Scan systematic measurement (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

This study verified the reliability of the measurement for occlusal contacts by the three-dimensional digital system, and may lead to a new way for occlusal contacts research. Supported by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (T0202).

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过三维数字技术分析全口义齿的咬合接触情况。

方法

采用非接触式激光扫描仪对10副全口义齿的人工牙咬合面进行扫描,并通过三维技术重建。研究并测量了上下全口义齿在正中咬合位时的咬合接触位置和数量,并通过配对t检验将其与T-Scan系统的结果进行进一步比较。

结果

(1)咬合接触结果表明,咬合接触集中在磨牙和前磨牙,前牙区仅有2个接触点。(2)三维重建系统测量与T-Scan系统测量之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。

结论

本研究验证了三维数字系统测量咬合接触的可靠性,并可能为咬合接触研究带来新的途径。由上海重点学科项目(T0202)资助。

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