Inada T, Yagi G, Kaijima K, Ohnishi K, Kamisada M, Rockhold R W
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1991 Mar;45(1):67-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1991.tb00507.x.
Involuntary movement disorders were investigated in a psychiatric hospital in Japan. The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia was 9.9% and four clinical variants of tardive dyskinesia could be classified. Of the 716 patients, tardive dystonia was identified in 15 cases, tardive akathisia in one, respiratory dyskinesia in two and rabbit syndrome in 17. The existence of tardive forms for acute dystonic reactions and akathisia suggests that any type of acute extrapyramidal symptoms can have a tardive form.
在日本的一家精神病医院对不自主运动障碍进行了调查。迟发性运动障碍的患病率为9.9%，可分为四种临床类型的迟发性运动障碍。在716例患者中，15例被诊断为迟发性肌张力障碍，1例为迟发性静坐不能，2例为呼吸运动障碍，17例为兔综合征。急性肌张力障碍反应和静坐不能存在迟发性形式，这表明任何类型的急性锥体外系症状都可能有迟发性形式。
