在适应性最大化情况下传递性的违背。
Violations of transitivity under fitness maximization.
作者信息
Houston Alasdair I, McNamara John M, Steer Mark D
机构信息
Centre for Behavioural Biology, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK.
出版信息
Biol Lett. 2007 Aug 22;3(4):365-7. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0111.
Abstract
We present a novel demonstration that violations of transitive choice can result from decision strategies that maximize fitness. Our results depend on how the available options, including options not currently chosen, influence a decision-maker's expectations about the future. In particular, they depend on how the presence of an option may act as an insurance against a run of bad luck in the future.
摘要
我们提出了一个新颖的论证，即违反传递性选择可能源于使适应性最大化的决策策略。我们的结果取决于可用选项（包括当前未被选择的选项）如何影响决策者对未来的期望。具体而言，它们取决于一个选项的存在如何可能作为对未来一连串厄运的一种保障。
相似文献
1
Violations of transitivity under fitness maximization.在适应性最大化情况下传递性的违背。
Biol Lett. 2007 Aug 22;3(4):365-7. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0111.
2
Transitivity of preferences.偏好的传递性。
Psychol Rev. 2011 Jan;118(1):42-56. doi: 10.1037/a0021150.
3
Irrational decision-making in an amoeboid organism: transitivity and context-dependent preferences.变形虫生物的非理性决策：传递性和情境依赖偏好。
Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Jan 22;278(1703):307-12. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1045. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
4
Optimal behaviour can violate the principle of regularity.最优行为可能违反规则原则。
Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Jun 5;280(1763):20130858. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0858. Print 2013 Jul 22.
5
Natural selection can favour 'irrational' behaviour.自然选择可以偏爱“非理性”行为。
Biol Lett. 2014 Jan 15;10(1):20130935. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0935. Print 2014 Jan.
6
Is expected utility theory normative for medical decision making?期望效用理论对医疗决策具有规范性吗？
Med Decis Making. 1996 Jan-Mar;16(1):1-6. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9601600101.
7
Looking forward and looking back: integrating completion and sunk-cost effects within an escalation-of-commitment progress decision.瞻前顾后：在承诺升级的进展决策中整合完成效应和沉没成本效应。
J Appl Psychol. 2001 Feb;86(1):104-13. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.104.
8
Risk and Rationality in Adolescent Decision Making: Implications for Theory, Practice, and Public Policy.青少年决策中的风险与理性：对理论、实践和公共政策的启示。
Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2006 Sep;7(1):1-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00026.x. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
9
Starlings uphold principles of economic rationality for delay and probability of reward.椋鸟在延迟和奖励概率方面坚持经济合理性原则。
Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 6;280(1756):20122386. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2386. Print 2013 Apr 7.
10
Patch choice under predation hazard.捕食风险下的斑块选择。
Theor Popul Biol. 2000 Dec;58(4):329-40. doi: 10.1006/tpbi.2000.1492.
引用本文的文献
1
Two-dimensional reward evaluation in mice.小鼠的二维奖励评估。
Anim Cogn. 2021 Sep;24(5):981-998. doi: 10.1007/s10071-021-01482-8. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
2
Freedom of choice adds value to public goods.选择自由为公共物品增值。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 28;117(30):17516-17521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1921806117. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
3
Irrational behavior in C. elegans arises from asymmetric modulatory effects within single sensory neurons.线虫中的非理性行为源于单个感觉神经元内的不对称调节效应。
Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 19;10(1):3202. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11163-3.
4
Exploiting a cognitive bias promotes cooperation in social dilemma experiments.利用认知偏差可促进社会困境实验中的合作。
Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 27;9(1):2954. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05259-5.
5
Trust your gut: using physiological states as a source of information is almost as effective as optimal Bayesian learning.相信你的直觉：利用生理状态作为信息来源的效果几乎与最佳贝叶斯学习一样有效。
Proc Biol Sci. 2018 Jan 31;285(1871). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.2411.
6
Principles of Economic Rationality in Mice.老鼠的经济理性原则。
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 12;7(1):17441. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17747-7.
7
Value-based decision making via sequential sampling with hierarchical competition and attentional modulation.通过具有层次竞争和注意力调制的顺序采样进行基于价值的决策。
PLoS One. 2017 Oct 27;12(10):e0186822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186822. eCollection 2017.
8
Scalar utility theory and proportional processing: What does it actually imply?标量效用理论与比例处理：它究竟意味着什么？
J Theor Biol. 2016 Sep 7;404:222-235. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
9
The evolutionary roots of human decision making.人类决策的进化根源。
Annu Rev Psychol. 2015 Jan 3;66:321-47. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015310.
10
Natural selection can favour 'irrational' behaviour.自然选择可以偏爱“非理性”行为。
Biol Lett. 2014 Jan 15;10(1):20130935. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0935. Print 2014 Jan.
本文引用的文献
1
Comparative evaluation and its implications for mate choice.比较评估及其对配偶选择的影响。
Trends Ecol Evol. 2005 Dec;20(12):659-64. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.013. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
2
Game theory and human evolution: a critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games.博弈论与人类进化：对近期一些实验博弈解读的批判
Theor Popul Biol. 2006 May;69(3):339-48. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2005.09.005. Epub 2006 Feb 3.
3
State-dependent decisions cause apparent violations of rationality in animal choice.状态依赖决策导致动物选择中明显违反理性的情况。
PLoS Biol. 2004 Dec;2(12):e402. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020402. Epub 2004 Nov 23.
4
Behavioral decision theory.行为决策理论
Annu Rev Psychol. 1961;12:473-98. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.12.020161.002353.
5
The theory of decision making.决策理论
Psychol Bull. 1954 Jul;51(4):380-417. doi: 10.1037/h0053870.
Zotero 插件