van der Ploeg Irma
Zuyd University, Heerlen,The Netherlands.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2007;43(1):44-50.
"Genetics" is a term covering a wide set of theories, practices, and technologies, only some of which overlap with the practices and technologies of biometrics. In this paper some current technological developments relating to biometric applications of genetics will be highlighted. Next, the author will elaborate the notion of the informatization of the body, by means of a brief philosophical detour on the dualisms of language and reality, words and things. In the subsequent sections she will then draw out some of the questions relevant to the purposes of Biometrics Identification Technology Ethics (BITE), and discuss the ethical problems associated with the informatization of the body. There are, however some problems and limitations to the currently dominant ethical discourse to deal with all things ethical in relation to information technology in general, and biometrics or genetics in particular. The final section will discuss some of these meta-problems.
“遗传学”是一个涵盖广泛理论、实践和技术的术语,其中只有一部分与生物识别的实践和技术重叠。本文将重点介绍当前与遗传学在生物识别应用方面相关的一些技术发展。接下来,作者将通过对语言与现实、词语与事物的二元论进行简要的哲学迂回,阐述身体信息化的概念。在随后的章节中,她将提出一些与生物识别技术伦理(BITE)目的相关的问题,并讨论与身体信息化相关的伦理问题。然而,当前占主导地位的伦理话语在处理与一般信息技术,特别是生物识别或遗传学相关的所有伦理问题时,存在一些问题和局限性。最后一部分将讨论其中的一些元问题。