Jhingan A, Lee J S S, Kumarasinghe S P W
National Skin Centre, Singapore.
Singapore Med J. 2007 Jun;48(6):e165-7.
We report lichen amyloidosis occurring on the upper lip and nasolabial folds of a 61-year-old woman from Singapore. She had a past history of systemic lupus erythematosus, which was in remission for three years. There had been no lesions of lupus erythematosus in this area. Clinically, the lesions were skin-coloured, firm papules and our differential diagnoses included trichoepithelioma, papular sarcoid or lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. Skin biopsy from one of the lesions showed amyloid deposits in the dermis which were Congo red stain positive. These deposits also showed apple green birefringence. Immunohistochemical staining of the amyloid deposits stained positive for cytokeratins (CK) 5 and 6, and negative for CK 14. The kappa and lambda stains were equivocal. Further investigations, including multiple myeloma screen and rectal biopsy, ruled out systemic amyloidosis. There was no other evidence of cutaneous amyloidosis on her limbs or trunk. She refused treatment for her lesions. This case highlights the commonly-seen form of primary localised cutaneous amyloidosis in an unusual location.
我们报告了一例发生在一名来自新加坡的61岁女性上唇和鼻唇沟的苔藓样淀粉样变。她既往有系统性红斑狼疮病史,已缓解三年。该区域此前无红斑狼疮病变。临床上,皮损为肤色、质地坚硬的丘疹,我们的鉴别诊断包括毛发上皮瘤、丘疹性结节病或面部播散性粟粒性狼疮。对其中一个皮损进行皮肤活检,显示真皮中有淀粉样沉积物,刚果红染色呈阳性。这些沉积物也显示苹果绿双折射。淀粉样沉积物的免疫组化染色显示细胞角蛋白(CK)5和6呈阳性,CK 14呈阴性。κ和λ染色结果不明确。进一步检查,包括多发性骨髓瘤筛查和直肠活检,排除了系统性淀粉样变。她的四肢和躯干没有其他皮肤淀粉样变的证据。她拒绝治疗皮损。该病例突出了原发性局限性皮肤淀粉样变在不寻常部位的常见表现形式。