Otberg Nina, Finner Andreas M, Shapiro Jerry
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, 835 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E8, Canada.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;36(2):379-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2007.03.004.
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), or male pattern hair loss, affects approximately 50% of the male population. AGA is an androgen-related condition in genetically predisposed individuals. There is no treatment to completely reverse AGA in advanced stages, but with medical treatment (eg, finasteride, minoxidil, or a combination of both), the progression can be arrested and partly reversed in the majority of patients who have mild to moderate AGA. Combination with hair restoration surgery leads to best results in suitable candidates. Physicians who specialize in male health issues should be familiar with this common condition and all the available approved treatment options.
雄激素性脱发(AGA),即男性型脱发,影响着约50%的男性人群。AGA是一种与雄激素相关的疾病,发生于具有遗传易感性的个体。晚期AGA无法通过治疗完全逆转,但对于大多数轻度至中度AGA患者,通过药物治疗(如非那雄胺、米诺地尔或两者联合使用),脱发进程可得到阻止并部分逆转。对于合适的患者,联合毛发移植手术可取得最佳效果。专注于男性健康问题的医生应熟悉这种常见疾病以及所有可用的获批治疗方案。