Luis Rodríguez-Peralto José, Carrillo Rosario, Rosales Belén, Rodríguez-Gil Yolanda
Department of Pathology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2007 Jun;26(2):71-6. doi: 10.1016/j.sder.2007.02.002.
Superficial thrombophlebitis (STP) is a common disease usually characterized by an auto-resolving vasculitis of medium-sized veins of the upper subcutis or deep dermis that clinically manifests as a tender or painful palpable cord-like structure. It usually occurs in the setting of varicous veins, or hypercoagulable states, and may be the alarm signal for an underlining silent cancer. STP mainly involves the legs, but special locations, including the anterior chest wall or the penis, characterize specific clinical forms (Mondor's disease). The clinical signs and symptoms usually allow an easy diagnosis, but complementary techniques and biopsy are sometimes required. The main histopathologic differential diagnosis of STP is cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa.
浅静脉血栓形成（STP）是一种常见疾病，通常表现为皮下上部或真皮深层中等大小静脉的自限性血管炎，临床上表现为触痛或疼痛的条索状结构。它通常发生在静脉曲张或高凝状态的情况下，可能是潜在隐匿性癌症的警示信号。STP主要累及腿部，但特殊部位，包括前胸壁或阴茎，具有特定的临床形式（蒙多尔病）。临床体征和症状通常便于诊断，但有时需要辅助检查和活检。STP主要的组织病理学鉴别诊断是皮肤结节性多动脉炎。
