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高血铅水平人群的汗液铅含量:通过摄入氯化铅使血铅水平实验性升高。

Sweat lead levels in persons with high blood lead levels: experimental elevation of blood lead by ingestion of lead chloride.

作者信息

Omokhodion F O, Crockford G W

机构信息

Unit of Occupational Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1991 Oct 15;108(3):235-42. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90360-q.

DOI:10.1016/0048-9697(91)90360-q
PMID:1754878
Abstract

Blood lead levels were experimentally elevated in two subjects by ingestion of single oral doses of lead as lead chloride. Serial samples of blood, urine and sweat were collected subsequently. Sweat samples were collected in polythene armbags while subjects cycled on a bicycle ergometer in a hot chamber. In spite of increases in blood and urinary lead levels, no increases in sweat lead levels were recorded. Possible reasons for this observation are discussed.

摘要

通过口服单剂量氯化铅使两名受试者的血铅水平实验性升高。随后采集了血液、尿液和汗液的系列样本。当受试者在热室内的自行车测力计上骑车时,用聚乙烯臂袋收集汗液样本。尽管血铅和尿铅水平有所升高,但汗液铅水平未见升高。文中讨论了这一观察结果的可能原因。

相似文献

1
Sweat lead levels in persons with high blood lead levels: experimental elevation of blood lead by ingestion of lead chloride.高血铅水平人群的汗液铅含量:通过摄入氯化铅使血铅水平实验性升高。
Sci Total Environ. 1991 Oct 15;108(3):235-42. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90360-q.
2
Sweat lead levels in persons with high blood lead levels: lead in sweat of lead workers in the tropics.高血铅水平人群的汗液铅含量:热带地区铅作业工人的汗液铅含量
Sci Total Environ. 1991 Apr 15;103(2-3):123-8. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90138-5.
3
Lead in sweat and its relationship to salivary and urinary levels in normal healthy subjects.正常健康受试者汗液中的铅及其与唾液和尿液中铅含量的关系。
Sci Total Environ. 1991 Apr 15;103(2-3):113-22. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90137-4.
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Lead poisoning in dogs: analysis of blood, urine, hair, and liver for lead.犬类铅中毒:对血液、尿液、毛发和肝脏进行铅含量分析。
Am J Vet Res. 1972 May;33(5):903-9.
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Dose-response to lead ingestion in rats fed low dietary calcium.低钙饮食喂养的大鼠对铅摄入的剂量反应。
J Lab Clin Med. 1973 Jul;82(1):92-100.
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[Criteria in the diagnosis of lead poisoning. II. Lead levels in blood and urine corresponding to normal subjects and lead poisoning patients, in basal situations and after intravenous calcium EDTA administration].[铅中毒的诊断标准。II. 正常受试者和铅中毒患者在基础状态及静脉注射依地酸钙钠后的血铅和尿铅水平]
Rev Clin Esp. 1979 May 15;153(3):207-11.
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Percutaneous absorption of inorganic lead compounds.无机铅化合物的经皮吸收。
Sci Total Environ. 1994 May 2;145(1-2):55-70. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90297-6.
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Occupational lead poisoning. 2. Chemical signs of the absorption of lead.职业性铅中毒。2. 铅吸收的化学体征。
J Occup Med. 1972 May;14(5):390-6.
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[The relationship between ALA in urine and lead in blood in workers with different lead-exposure].
Int Arch Arbeitsmed. 1971;27(4):331-7.
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Pretreatment of rats with lead in experimental acute lead poisoning.在实验性急性铅中毒中用铅对大鼠进行预处理。
J Occup Med. 1972 Apr;14(4):301-5.

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BMC Public Health. 2015 Dec 9;15:1220. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2564-x.
2
Recent developments in sweat analysis and its applications.汗液分析及其应用的最新进展。
Int J Anal Chem. 2015;2015:164974. doi: 10.1155/2015/164974. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
3
Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in sweat: a systematic review.汗液中的砷、镉、铅和汞:系统评价。
J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:184745. doi: 10.1155/2012/184745. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
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The conceptual structure of the integrated exposure uptake biokinetic model for lead in children.儿童铅综合暴露摄入生物动力学模型的概念结构。
Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Dec;106 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):1513-30. doi: 10.1289/ehp.98106s61513.