Correlates of acceptance of a hypothetical gonorrhea vaccine by incarcerated women.

OBJECTIVES

This study sought to identify correlates of acceptance of a hypothetical Neisseria gonorrhea (GC) vaccine in a high-risk sample of incarcerated women.

GOALS

The goal of this study was to inform efforts to promote acceptance of STI vaccines in development.

STUDY DESIGN

This study consisted of a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire.

RESULTS

The majority (79%) of incarcerated women surveyed would accept GC vaccine. In multivariate analyses that controlled for demographics, significant health belief model psychosocial correlates of higher acceptance were perceived severity of infection (OR = 3.33) and vulnerability to infection (OR = 2.85). Fear of vaccination was significantly correlated with lower acceptance (OR = 0.42).

CONCLUSIONS

Incarcerated women's willingness to accept a hypothetical GC vaccine is explained by components of the health belief model and a component of the theory of reasoned action.