Ham Ok Kyung
College of Nursing at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006 Jan 1;33(1):113-9. doi: 10.1188/06.ONF.113-119.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To understand factors that influence the mammography experience and intention to receive mammography among Korean women using the Health Belief Model and subjective norm of the Theory of Reasoned Action.
Cross-sectional.
Two university hospitals and one general hospital in Korea.
A convenience sample of 310 women aged 30 years and older who visited participating hospitals during the data collection period.
Self-administered questionnaire.
Perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, normative beliefs, and motivation to comply.
Age, self-efficacy, and perceived susceptibility were significantly associated with participants' mammography experience, whereas knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, subjective norm, and income were significant in predicting women's intention to receive mammography.
The combined model synthesizing the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Reasoned Action was more effective in predicting mammography intention than in explaining mammography experience.
Tailored health education and health promotion programs to promote mammography screening among Korean women should be developed based on women's perceptions and norms.
目的/目标：运用健康信念模型和理性行动理论中的主观规范，了解影响韩国女性乳房X光检查体验及接受乳房X光检查意愿的因素。
横断面研究。
韩国的两家大学医院和一家综合医院。
在数据收集期间到参与研究的医院就诊的310名30岁及以上女性的便利样本。
自填式问卷。
感知易感性和严重性、感知益处和障碍、自我效能感、规范信念以及依从动机。
年龄、自我效能感和感知易感性与参与者的乳房X光检查体验显著相关，而知识、自我效能感、感知易感性、感知障碍、主观规范和收入在预测女性接受乳房X光检查的意愿方面具有显著意义。
综合健康信念模型和理性行动理论的组合模型在预测乳房X光检查意愿方面比解释乳房X光检查体验更有效。
应根据女性的认知和规范制定有针对性的健康教育和健康促进项目，以促进韩国女性进行乳房X光检查筛查。
