Rotrekl P, Lupínek Z, Meluzín J, Novák M
I. klinika vnitrních chorob lékarské fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, Brno-Bohunice.
Vnitr Lek. 1991 Jul-Aug;37(7-8):625-32.
The authors investigated in patients with stable angina the influence of a single dose and of long-term administration of isosorbide dinitrate alone and combined with captopril. Administration of 40 mg Iso-Mack ret. every 8 hours for four weeks did not lead to the development of tolerance. However, captopril added to isosorbide dinitrate tends to improve the investigated indicators after a single dose as well as after long-term treatment. It is probable that concurrent administration of the two drugs causes addition of their vasodilatating action and thus the vascular resistance declines, as well as the cardiac pre-load and after-load and the oxygen consumption of the heart muscle. The authors discuss possible mechanisms of the increased vasodilatation after addition of captopril.
作者研究了单剂量及长期单独使用硝酸异山梨酯以及联合卡托普利对稳定型心绞痛患者的影响。每8小时服用40mg长效硝酸异山梨酯,持续四周,未导致耐受性的产生。然而,在硝酸异山梨酯中添加卡托普利,无论是单剂量还是长期治疗后,都倾向于改善所研究的指标。两种药物同时给药可能会使它们的血管舒张作用相加,从而使血管阻力下降,以及心脏前负荷、后负荷和心肌耗氧量降低。作者讨论了添加卡托普利后血管舒张增加的可能机制。