Rotrekl P, Vlasínová J, Manousek J, Bocek O, Vlasicová Y, Janousek S, Semrád B
I. interní klinika FNsP Brno-Bohunice.
Vnitr Lek. 1994 Nov;40(11):693-7.
The authors assessed in 24 men with stable angina pectoris, using means of ergometry, the antiischaemic and antianginose effects of a combination of the nitrate Iso-Mack retard and the diuretic Moduretic. The effects were compared with the effects of Iso-Mack retard administered alone and with the effects of placebo. The examination was made after a single dose of the drugs and after three-week administration. The authors revealed that a single dose of the diuretic significantly enhanced the effects of nitrate. During long-term administration the diuretic did not prevent a significant diminution of the nitrate effects. Finally the authors discuss possible mechanisms of development of tolerance for nitrates and possibilities how to influence this tolerance by a diuretic.
作者使用测力计评估了24名稳定型心绞痛男性患者中,硝酸异山梨酯缓释片(Iso-Mack retard)与利尿药莫得利(Moduretic)联合用药的抗缺血和抗心绞痛作用。将这些作用与单独使用硝酸异山梨酯缓释片的作用以及安慰剂的作用进行了比较。在单次给药后和给药三周后进行了检查。作者发现,单次给予利尿药可显著增强硝酸盐的作用。在长期给药期间,利尿药并不能阻止硝酸盐作用的显著减弱。最后,作者讨论了硝酸盐耐受性产生的可能机制以及通过利尿药影响这种耐受性的可能性。