Bulas Dorothy
Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Ultrasound Q. 2007 Mar;23(1):3-22. doi: 10.1097/01.ruq.0000263841.69689.a7.
Ultrasonography is the screening method of choice for the evaluation of the fetus. It is safe, inexpensive, and easily performed. However, it is operator dependent, and evaluation may be limited because of fetal position, maternal obesity, overlying bone, and/or oligohydramnios. Magnetic resonance imaging is an alternative modality that uses no ionizing radiation, has excellent tissue contrast and a large field of view, is not limited by obesity or overlying bone, and can image the fetus in multiple planes, no matter the fetal lie. Faster scanning techniques allow studies to be performed without sedation in the second and third trimester with minimal motion artifact.
超声检查是评估胎儿的首选筛查方法。它安全、廉价且易于操作。然而,它依赖于操作人员,并且由于胎儿位置、孕妇肥胖、上方骨骼和/或羊水过少,评估可能会受到限制。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种替代方式,它不使用电离辐射,具有出色的组织对比度和大视野,不受肥胖或上方骨骼的限制,并且无论胎儿胎位如何,都可以在多个平面上对胎儿进行成像。更快的扫描技术使得在孕中期和孕晚期无需镇静即可进行检查,且运动伪影最小。