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私人执业的口腔修复医师:美国当前及未来的执业状况(第一部分)

Prosthodontists in private practice: current and future conditions of practice in the United States (part I).

作者信息

Nash Kent D, Pfeifer David L

机构信息

Nash and Associates, Inc., Millican, TX 77866, USA.

出版信息

J Prosthodont. 2007 Jul-Aug;16(4):288-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2007.00213.x. Epub 2007 Jun 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to use data from surveys of prosthodontists to examine the current conditions and characteristics of prosthodontists in private practice in the United States.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Characteristics of prosthodontists and conditions of practice are based on the 2002 Survey of Prosthodontists and the 2005 Survey of Prosthodontists. Both surveys were conducted by the American College of Prosthodontists. Several characteristics of private practice/practitioners are estimated including age, gender, number of patient visits, hours in the practice, employment of staff, and financial conditions (gross receipts, expenses of the practice, and net income of prosthodontists)

RESULTS

In 2004, the average age of private practitioners was 50 years. Years since graduation from dental school averaged 23.4 years, and years since completion of residency was 18.3 years. Prosthodontists spent an average of 35.7 hours per week in the office and 29.5 hours treating patients. In 2004, the average gross revenue per owner of a private practice reached $782,130, and mean net income was $258,490. The largest percentage of prosthodontist time was spent providing six procedures including fixed prosthodontics, implant services, complete dentures, operative care, diagnosis, and partial dentures.

CONCLUSION

The United States spends about $1.8 billion on prosthodontic services provided by prosthodontists in private practice. Prosthodontists spend $1.1 billion dollars in expenses and treat an estimated 1.1 million patients per year.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在利用口腔修复医师的调查数据,考察美国私人执业口腔修复医师的现状和特点。

材料与方法

口腔修复医师的特点和执业状况基于2002年口腔修复医师调查和2005年口腔修复医师调查。这两项调查均由美国口腔修复医师学会进行。对私人执业/从业者的几个特点进行了评估,包括年龄、性别、患者就诊次数、执业时长、员工雇佣情况以及财务状况(总收入、执业费用和口腔修复医师的净收入)。

结果

2004年,私人执业者的平均年龄为50岁。自牙科学校毕业的平均年限为23.4年,自完成住院医师培训的平均年限为18.3年。口腔修复医师平均每周在办公室工作35.7小时,治疗患者29.5小时。2004年,私人执业所有者的平均毛收入达到782,130美元,平均净收入为258,490美元。口腔修复医师花费时间最多的六项操作包括固定修复、种植服务、全口义齿、手术治疗、诊断和局部义齿。

结论

美国每年在私人执业口腔修复医师提供的口腔修复服务上花费约18亿美元。口腔修复医师每年花费11亿美元用于开支,并治疗约110万名患者。

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