Vagal Achala S, Shipley Ralph, Meyer Cris A
Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0761, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2007 May-Jun;25(3):312-25. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.03.009.
Sarcoidosis is an immune system disorder characterised by non-necrotising granulomas. Pulmonary involvement is the most common presentation of sarcoidosis, but it can manifest in any organ. Other commonly involved organ systems include the lymph nodes (especially the intrathoracic nodes); the skin; the eyes; the liver; the heart; and the nervous, musculoskeletal, renal, and endocrine systems. The typical and atypical imaging features of multisystemic involvement of sarcoidosis have been discussed with review of the gamut of radiological manifestations of thoracic, cardiac, CNS, abdominal and musculoskeletal sarcoidosis.
结节病是一种以非坏死性肉芽肿为特征的免疫系统疾病。肺部受累是结节病最常见的表现形式，但它可累及任何器官。其他常见受累的器官系统包括淋巴结（尤其是胸内淋巴结）、皮肤、眼睛、肝脏、心脏以及神经、肌肉骨骼、肾脏和内分泌系统。本文结合对结节病在胸部、心脏、中枢神经系统、腹部及肌肉骨骼方面放射学表现的全面回顾，探讨了结节病多系统受累的典型及非典型影像学特征。
