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蜂蜜作为牛奶的天然防腐剂。

Honey as a natural preservative of milk.

作者信息

Krushna N S A, Kowsalya A, Radha S, Narayanan R B

机构信息

Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India.

出版信息

Indian J Exp Biol. 2007 May;45(5):459-64.

Abstract

The anti-bacterial property and preservative nature of honey has been studied by evaluating the role of hydrogen peroxide in these properties, against bacterial strains isolated and identified from pasteurized milk samples. The antibacterial property of honey examined by agar incorporation assay and turbidometry, indicated a concentration dependent inhibition of bacterial growth in all catalase negative strains in comparison with catalase positive strains, highlighting a probable role of hydrogen peroxide. Samples of commercial milk stored at 40C in presence of honey were shown to inhibit opportunistic bacterial growth better compared to samples stored without honey. Due to the bactericidal property of hydrogen peroxide and its preservative nature, honey which is chiefly a combination of various sugars and hydrogen peroxide, can be used a preservative of milk samples.

摘要

通过评估过氧化氢在这些特性中的作用,针对从巴氏杀菌牛奶样品中分离和鉴定出的细菌菌株,研究了蜂蜜的抗菌特性和防腐性质。通过琼脂掺入试验和比浊法检测的蜂蜜抗菌特性表明,与过氧化氢酶阳性菌株相比,在所有过氧化氢酶阴性菌株中,蜂蜜对细菌生长的抑制作用呈浓度依赖性,这突出了过氧化氢的可能作用。与未添加蜂蜜储存的样品相比,在40℃下添加蜂蜜储存的市售牛奶样品显示出对机会性细菌生长的抑制效果更好。由于过氧化氢的杀菌特性及其防腐性质,蜂蜜主要是各种糖和过氧化氢的混合物,可作为牛奶样品的防腐剂。

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