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Screening athletes for heart disease.对运动员进行心脏病筛查。
Heart. 2007 Jul;93(7):875-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.085365.
2
Electrocardiogram in athletes.运动员的心电图
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011 Jan;108(1-2):10; author reply 10. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0010a. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
3
Usefulness of combined history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and limited echocardiogram in screening adolescent athletes for risk for sudden cardiac death.综合病史、体格检查、心电图及有限的超声心动图在筛查青少年运动员心脏性猝死风险中的作用。
Am J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 1;114(11):1763-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
4
Pre-sports check-up can prevent sudden death among athletes. Whether the check-up should include an electrocardiogram is an unanswered question.运动前体检可以预防运动员猝死。这种体检是否应该包括心电图检查仍是一个未解决的问题。
Harv Heart Lett. 2011 May;21(9):6.
5
Age-dependent diagnostic yield of echocardiography as a second-line diagnostic investigation in athletes with abnormalities at preparticipation screening.作为对参加赛前筛查时有异常的运动员进行二线诊断检查的超声心动图检查，其诊断阳性率与年龄相关。
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2021 Oct 1;22(10):759-766. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001215.
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Variation in Preparticipation Screening Medical Questionnaires and Physical Examinations Across Canadian Universities.加拿大各大学间参与前筛查医学问卷和体检的差异。
Can J Cardiol. 2018 Jul;34(7):933-936. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
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Diversity of views from Europe on national preparticipation screening for competitive athletes.欧洲对竞技运动员国家赛前筛查的不同观点。
Heart Rhythm. 2010 Oct;7(10):1372-3. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.06.001. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
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Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: proposal for a common European protocol. Consensus Statement of the Study Group of Sport Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology.对年轻竞技运动员进行心血管运动前筛查以预防猝死：欧洲通用方案建议。欧洲心脏病学会心脏康复与运动生理学工作组及心肌和心包疾病工作组运动心脏病学研究组共识声明
Eur Heart J. 2005 Mar;26(5):516-24. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi108. Epub 2005 Feb 2.
9
Sudden cardiac death in the young. Calling for new tools.
Cardiology. 2008;109(2):143; author reply 144. doi: 10.1159/000105556. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
10
Detecting occult cardiac disease in athletes: history that makes a difference.检测运动员隐匿性心脏病：至关重要的病史。
Br J Sports Med. 2013 Jul;47(11):669. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092494. Epub 2013 Apr 26.

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A Resting ECG Screening Protocol Improved with Artificial Intelligence for the Early Detection of Cardiovascular Risk in Athletes.一种借助人工智能改进的静息心电图筛查方案，用于早期检测运动员的心血管风险。
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Feb 16;15(4):477. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15040477.
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Low Energy Availability (LEA) and Hypertension in Black Division I Collegiate Athletes: A Novel Pilot Study.黑人一级大学运动员的低能量可利用性（LEA）与高血压：一项新型试点研究。
Sports (Basel). 2023 Apr 7;11(4):81. doi: 10.3390/sports11040081.
3
The electrocardiographic abnormalities in highly trained athletes compared to the genetic study related to causes of unexpected sudden cardiac death.与意外心脏性猝死原因相关的基因研究相比，训练有素的运动员的心电图异常情况。
J Med Life. 2009 Oct-Dec;2(4):361-72.

本文引用的文献

1
Medical and legal issues in the cardiovascular evaluation of competitive athletes.竞技运动员心血管评估中的医学与法律问题
JAMA. 2005 Dec 21;294(23):3011-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.23.3011.
2
Introduction: eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities-general considerations.引言：心血管异常竞技运动员的资格推荐——一般考虑因素
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19;45(8):1318-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.006.
3
Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: proposal for a common European protocol. Consensus Statement of the Study Group of Sport Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology.对年轻竞技运动员进行心血管运动前筛查以预防猝死：欧洲通用方案建议。欧洲心脏病学会心脏康复与运动生理学工作组及心肌和心包疾病工作组运动心脏病学研究组共识声明
Eur Heart J. 2005 Mar;26(5):516-24. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi108. Epub 2005 Feb 2.
4
Sudden death in young athletes.年轻运动员的猝死
N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 11;349(11):1064-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra022783.
5
Long-term clinical significance of frequent and complex ventricular tachyarrhythmias in trained athletes.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Aug 7;40(3):446-52. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01977-0.
6
Recommendations for preparticipation screening and the assessment of cardiovascular disease in masters athletes: an advisory for healthcare professionals from the working groups of the World Heart Federation, the International Federation of Sports Medicine, and the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention.针对老年运动员心血管疾病的赛前筛查及评估建议：世界心脏联盟、国际运动医学联合会及美国心脏协会运动、心脏康复与预防委员会工作组给医疗保健专业人员的一份咨询意见。
Circulation. 2001 Jan 16;103(2):327-34. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.2.327.
7
Clinical significance of abnormal electrocardiographic patterns in trained athletes.训练有素的运动员心电图异常模式的临床意义。
Circulation. 2000 Jul 18;102(3):278-84. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.3.278.
8
Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes.年轻运动员肥厚型心肌病的筛查。
N Engl J Med. 1998 Aug 6;339(6):364-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808063390602.
9
Profile of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for high school athletes.高中运动员赛前心血管筛查概况
JAMA. 1998 Jun 10;279(22):1817-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.22.1817.
10
Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes. A statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart Association.竞技运动员的心血管赛前筛查。美国心脏协会猝死委员会（临床心脏病学）和先天性心脏缺陷委员会（青少年心血管疾病）为健康专业人员发布的声明。
Circulation. 1996 Aug 15;94(4):850-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.4.850.

Screening athletes for heart disease.

作者信息

Crawford Michael H

机构信息

University of California, San Francisco, Division of Cardiology, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

Heart. 2007 Jul;93(7):875-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.085365.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.2005.085365
PMID:17569816
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1994446/
Abstract
摘要