Scholz R, Hofmann H, Duncker G
Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Kiel, Kronshagen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1991;88(5):505-8.
We tested 1002 persons, 572 divers (including 38 who had diving accidents) and 430 nondivers, for defects of the blue-sensitive system during the years 1988 and 1989. Recent research has shown functional disorders of color vision in divers, linked to previously described alterations of the retinal capillary system and pigment epithelium. The desaturated Lanthony-15-HUE test was used as a screening method. No defect of the blue-sensitive system was found, either in divers or in nondivers. Our results are similar to those of other researchers. One exception was that we found no correlation between age and error score. We found no evidence for retinal damage caused by diving.
在1988年和1989年期间，我们对1002人进行了测试，其中包括572名潜水员（含38名曾发生潜水事故者）和430名非潜水员，以检测其蓝色敏感系统是否存在缺陷。近期研究表明，潜水员存在色觉功能障碍，这与之前所描述的视网膜毛细血管系统和色素上皮的改变有关。采用不饱和兰托尼15色相试验作为筛查方法。无论是潜水员还是非潜水员，均未发现蓝色敏感系统存在缺陷。我们的结果与其他研究人员的结果相似。唯一的例外是，我们发现年龄与误差评分之间没有相关性。我们没有发现潜水导致视网膜损伤的证据。
