Baltieri Danilo Antonio, de Andrade Arthur Guerra
Department of Psychiatry of ABC Medical College, São Paulo, Brazil.
Forensic Sci Int. 2008 Feb 25;175(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.004. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
To evaluate the role of alcohol and drug consumption between sexual offenders against boys and girls.
It was an observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study carried out by the Ambulatory for the treatment of sexual disorders of ABC Medical College, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil (ABSex). The sample comprised 104 convicts, over 18 years old, sentenced only for sexual crimes against children (below 11 years old). Alcohol and drug consumption, sexual abuse history, sexual impulsivity, and risk of recidivism were evaluated.
The sexual offenders against boys showed higher alcohol consumption problems than sexual offenders against girls (chi2=19.76, 1d.f., p<0.01). The severity of alcohol consumption was also significantly higher in the sexual offenders against non-related boys than in the sexual offenders against non-related girls (p=0.037, ANOVA). After adjustment for other variables, such as monthly income before the penalty and alcohol consumption at the moment of the crime, the alcohol consumption severity in sexual offenders against boys was significantly higher than in sexual offenders against girls (OR=1.05, CI 1.01-1.08, p<0.01).
Alcohol use or abuse is associated with the perpetration of sexual aggression. The role of alcohol consumption seems to be greater in sexual offenders against boys than in girls and this can contribute to criminal recidivism.
评估酒精和药物消费在针对男孩和女孩的性犯罪者中的作用。
这是一项由巴西圣保罗圣安德烈ABC医学院性障碍治疗门诊（ABSex）开展的观察性、回顾性横断面研究。样本包括104名18岁以上、仅因针对儿童（11岁以下）的性犯罪被判刑的罪犯。评估了酒精和药物消费情况、性虐待史、性冲动以及再犯风险。
针对男孩的性犯罪者比针对女孩的性犯罪者存在更多酒精消费问题（卡方=19.76，自由度为1，p<0.01）。与无亲属关系女孩的性犯罪者相比，针对无亲属关系男孩的性犯罪者酒精消费严重程度也显著更高（p=0.037，方差分析）。在对其他变量进行调整后，如判刑前月收入和犯罪时的酒精消费情况，针对男孩的性犯罪者的酒精消费严重程度显著高于针对女孩的性犯罪者（比值比=1.05，置信区间1.01-1.08，p<0.01）。
饮酒或酗酒与性侵犯行为有关。酒精消费在针对男孩的性犯罪者中的作用似乎比在女孩中更大，这可能导致再次犯罪。
