Mirza Rukhsana G, Johnson Mark W, Jampol Lee M
Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611-2814, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2007 Jul-Aug;52(4):397-421. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.04.007.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a valuable tool for assessment of the vitreoretinal interface. This article reviews the normal process of age-related posterior vitreous detachment as viewed by OCT. Abnormalities of the vitreoretinal interface as imaged by OCT are described including vitreomacular traction syndrome, cystoid macular edema/ diabetic macular edema, epiretinal membranes, full thickness macular holes, lamellar holes, pseudoholes, microholes, and schisis from myopia or optic pits/colobomas. This tool has given us new insights into the pathogenesis of these retinal abnormalities.
光学相干断层扫描（OCT）是评估玻璃体视网膜界面的一种重要工具。本文回顾了通过OCT观察到的年龄相关性玻璃体后脱离的正常过程。描述了OCT成像显示的玻璃体视网膜界面异常，包括玻璃体黄斑牵拉综合征、黄斑囊样水肿/糖尿病性黄斑水肿、视网膜前膜、全层黄斑裂孔、板层裂孔、假性裂孔、微孔以及近视或视盘缺损/脉络膜缺损引起的劈裂。该工具为我们对这些视网膜异常的发病机制提供了新的见解。
