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应用超广角扫描激光检眼镜和谱域光相干断层扫描评估急性症状性玻璃体浮游物。

Acute symptomatic vitreous floaters assessed with ultra-wide field scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and spectral domain optical coherence tomography.

机构信息

Department of Retinal Service, Hangil Eye Hospital, Incheon, South Korea.

Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, 22711, South Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 26;11(1):8930. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88371-9.

Abstract

To describe the eyes with vitreous floaters and to analyze the development of acute symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). A retrospective review of medical records was performed on patients with the vitreous floater developed for the first time of their life. Peripapillary vitreous opacity (pVO) was searched in Ultra-wide field (UWF) scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and PVD stage was assessed through spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). 196 patients (55 males and 141 females), who were 58.4 (± 9.1) years old, visited a retinal clinic 9.4 (± 9.1) days after they experienced vitreous floaters. In 196 eyes, pVO was noticed in 122 eyes (62.2%) at UWF. In 106 eyes where SD-OCT data were available, PVD was noticed in 100 eyes (94.3%). Symptomatic eyes showed more advanced stage of PVD (p < 0.001) than symptom free eyes. Eyes with floaters were more myopic (- 0.7 ± 2.2D vs - 0.5 ± 1.9D, p = 0.02), and had lower intraocular pressure (IOP) (14.7 ± 3.2 mmHg vs 15.2 ± 3.0 mmHg, p = 0.02) than the other symptom free eyes. In patients with first floater symptoms, PVD was in progress in most of the eyes not only the symptomatic eyes but also on the contralateral symptom free eyes. Eyes with vitreous floaters were more myopic and had lower IOP than the opposite symptom free eyes.

摘要

描述玻璃体浮游物的眼睛,并分析急性症状性后玻璃体脱离(PVD)的发展。对首次出现玻璃体浮游物的患者的病历进行回顾性分析。在超广角(UWF)扫描激光检眼镜中搜索视盘周围玻璃体混浊(pVO),并通过谱域光相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)评估 PVD 阶段。196 名患者(55 名男性和 141 名女性),年龄为 58.4(±9.1)岁,在出现玻璃体浮游物后 9.4(±9.1)天就诊于视网膜诊所。在 196 只眼中,UWF 中发现 122 只眼(62.2%)存在 pVO。在 106 只可获得 SD-OCT 数据的眼中,发现 100 只眼(94.3%)存在 PVD。有症状的眼睛 PVD 阶段更先进(p<0.001),无症状的眼睛 PVD 阶段更不先进。有浮游物的眼睛更近视(-0.7±2.2D 与-0.5±1.9D,p=0.02),眼压(IOP)更低(14.7±3.2mmHg 与 15.2±3.0mmHg,p=0.02),与无症状的眼睛相比。在首次出现浮游物症状的患者中,不仅在有症状的眼睛,而且在对侧无症状的眼睛中,大多数眼睛的 PVD 都在进展中。有玻璃体浮游物的眼睛比对侧无症状的眼睛更近视,眼压更低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4edf/8076170/14def5c78ee2/41598_2021_88371_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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