Stuber M L, Nader K, Yasuda P, Pynoos R S, Cohen S
Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;30(6):952-7. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199111000-00013.
This paper reports the preliminary findings of a longitudinal prospective study of young children undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress were seen in these children up to 12 months after transplant. The bone marrow transplantation survivors demonstrated more denial and avoidance and fewer arousal symptoms than has been noted in children traumatized by a violent life threat, such as a sniper attack. These data suggest the use of post-traumatic stress as a model in understanding some of the symptoms of pediatric bone marrow transplantation survivors and may be applicable to other children exposed to the double life threat of serious illness and intensive medical intervention.
本文报告了一项针对接受骨髓移植的幼儿的纵向前瞻性研究的初步结果。这些儿童在移植后长达12个月都出现了创伤后应激症状。与遭受暴力生命威胁（如狙击手袭击）创伤的儿童相比，骨髓移植幸存者表现出更多的否认和回避行为，而唤醒症状较少。这些数据表明，可将创伤后应激作为一种模型，用于理解儿科骨髓移植幸存者的一些症状，并且可能适用于其他面临严重疾病和强化医疗干预双重生命威胁的儿童。
