Tankink Marian
Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Section Medical Anthropology, RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;44(2):203-31. doi: 10.1177/1363461507077723.
In southwest Uganda, many people who suffer from devastating war experiences become born-again Christians. This article describes the therapeutic functions of the churches and the experiential transformations associated with becoming born-again. The discourse of the born-again churches gives people another orientation toward the future, based on the Bible, that also provides them with a different perception of the past. Whereas people remain silent about their war experiences in everday life, the churches offer their members a public space to express their suffering. In these churches, feelings of trust and solidarity are restored. Many aspects of the churches' activities can also be found in western trauma therapies.
在乌干达西南部,许多经历过毁灭性战争的人成为了重生的基督徒。本文描述了教会的治疗功能以及与重生相关的体验转变。重生教会的教义基于《圣经》,为人们提供了另一种面向未来的方向,也让他们对过去有了不同的认知。在日常生活中,人们对自己的战争经历保持沉默,但教会为其成员提供了一个表达痛苦的公共空间。在这些教会中,信任和团结的感觉得以恢复。教会活动的许多方面在西方创伤疗法中也能找到。