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与梅尼埃病相关的积极体验。

Positive experiences associated with Ménière's disorder.

作者信息

Stephens Dafydd, Kentala Erna, Varpa Kirsi, Pyykkö Ilmari

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Ophthalmology, and Audiological Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales.

出版信息

Otol Neurotol. 2007 Oct;28(7):982-7. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e318068b2dd.

DOI:10.1097/MAO.0b013e318068b2dd
PMID:17577129
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate whether individuals with Ménière's disorder are able to recognize positive experiences associated with their condition.

STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING

Open-ended questionnaire sent to a sample of members of the Finnish Ménière Federation.

PATIENTS

Two hundred seventy-two members of the Finnish Ménière Federation reporting a diagnosis compatible with the condition.

INTERVENTION

Postal questionnaire.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Number of respondents listing positive experiences related to their condition. Categories of responses listed and number of responses within the different categories.

RESULTS

One hundred eighty-one responded; 75% of respondents listed positive experiences associated with their Ménière's disorder. These were categorized into 6 themes: (1) Personal Development; (2) Leisure, Lifestyle, and General Health; (3) Managing the Disorder; (4) Ménière's Disease-specific Responses; (5) Ménière's Society-related Responses; and (6) Interrelationships with Others. The largest number of responses (85) was in the Ménière's Disease-specific Responses category and most related to a better understanding of the condition. The most common response in Interrelationships with Others was Empathy with Other Sufferers. The most beneficial with regard to the disease was the answer for Lifestyle because "they have learned to fulfill their own needs." Giving a positive answer was significantly correlated with Quality of Life.

CONCLUSION

Most individuals with Ménière's disorder are able to identify a number of positive experiences associated with the condition. Understanding and having knowledge of these positive experiences help the patients cope with chronic conditions such as Ménière's disorder. Promotion of positive experiences may form a key element to better adjustment to the different symptoms and provide a key element for successful peer support program.

摘要

目的

调查梅尼埃病患者是否能够识别与其病情相关的积极体验。

研究设计与设置

向芬兰梅尼埃病联盟的成员样本发放开放式问卷。

患者

272名芬兰梅尼埃病联盟成员,报告的诊断与该病相符。

干预措施

邮寄问卷。

主要观察指标

列出与其病情相关的积极体验的受访者数量。列出的回答类别以及不同类别中的回答数量。

结果

181人做出回应;75%的受访者列出了与其梅尼埃病相关的积极体验。这些被分为6个主题:(1)个人成长;(2)休闲、生活方式和总体健康;(3)应对疾病;(4)梅尼埃病特异性反应;(5)与梅尼埃病协会相关的反应;(6)与他人的人际关系。回答数量最多的(85条)在梅尼埃病特异性反应类别中,且大多与对病情的更好理解有关。在与他人的人际关系中最常见的回答是对其他患者的同理心。就疾病而言最有益的回答是关于生活方式的,因为“他们学会了满足自己的需求”。给出肯定回答与生活质量显著相关。

结论

大多数梅尼埃病患者能够识别一些与其病情相关的积极体验。理解并知晓这些积极体验有助于患者应对诸如梅尼埃病这样的慢性病。促进积极体验可能是更好地适应不同症状的关键因素,也是成功的同伴支持项目的关键要素。

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