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烟草农场工人的接触性皮炎

Contact dermatitis in tobacco farmworkers.

作者信息

Abraham Nina F, Feldman Steven R, Vallejos Quirina, Whalley Lara E, Brooks Thanh, Cabral Gonzalo, Earp Patricia, Fleischer Alan B, Quandt Sara A, Arcury Thomas A

机构信息

Center for Dermatology Research, Elm City, NC 27822, USA.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 2007 Jul;57(1):40-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01148.x.

Abstract

Occupational skin disease is highly prevalent among agricultural workers. Tobacco cultivation and harvest are particularly hazardous for farmworkers. We report 5 migrant Latino farmworkers in North Carolina with contact dermatitis related to tobacco work. These cases show a characteristic distribution of contact dermatitis; the flexural and medial surfaces of the upper extremities were affected in each case, whereas most cases showed some involvement of the torso and axilla. This pattern most likely reflects a common occupational practice of holding the tobacco leaves under the arm and pressed against the body during harvesting.

摘要

职业性皮肤病在农业工人中非常普遍。烟草种植和收割对农场工人尤其危险。我们报告了北卡罗来纳州5名患有与烟草工作相关的接触性皮炎的拉丁裔流动农场工人。这些病例显示出接触性皮炎的特征性分布;每例患者上肢的屈侧和内侧表面均受到影响,而大多数病例的躯干和腋窝也有一定程度的累及。这种模式很可能反映了收割过程中常见的职业习惯,即将烟叶夹在腋下并紧贴身体。

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